Pope Clement XII | references

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Clement XII

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the "Pope Clement XII". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. 4. New York: Robert Appleton. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Pope Clement XII", Papal Artifacts
^ http://www.wga.hu/html/v/valle/clementx.html

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Benedict XIII	Pope 12 July 1730 – 6 February 1740	Succeeded by Benedict XIV

1st–4th centuries
During the Roman Empire (until 493)
including under Constantine (312–337)

5th–8th centuries
Ostrogothic Papacy (493–537)
Byzantine Papacy (537–752)
Frankish Papacy (756–857)

9th–12th centuries
Papal selection before 1059
Saeculum obscurum (904–964)
Crescentii era (974–1012)
Tusculan Papacy (1012–1044/1048)
Imperial Papacy (1048–1257)

13th–16th centuries
Viterbo (1257–1281)
Orvieto (1262–1297)
Perugia (1228–1304)
Avignon Papacy (1309–1378)
Western Schism (1378–1417)
Renaissance Papacy (1417–1534)
Reformation Papacy (1534–1585)
Baroque Papacy (1585–1689)

17th–20th centuries
Revolutionary Papacy (1775–1848)
Roman Question (1870–1929)
Vatican City (1929–present)
World War II (1939–1945)
Cold War (1945–1991)

21st century

Antiquity and Early Middle Ages	During the Roman Empire (until 493) Under Constantine (312–337) Ostrogothic Papacy (493–537) Byzantine Papacy (537–752) Frankish Papacy (756–857) Saeculum obscurum (904–964) Crescentii era (974–1012)
High and Late Middle Ages	Tusculan Papacy (1012–1044 / 1048) Imperial Papacy (1048–1257) Wandering Papacy Viterbo, 1257–1281 Orvieto, 1262–1297 Perugia, 1228–1304 Avignon Papacy (1309–1378) Western Schism (1378–1417)
Early Modern and Modern Era	Renaissance Papacy (1417–1534) Reformation Papacy (1534–1585) Baroque Papacy (1585–1689) Revolutionary Papacy (1775–1848) Roman Question (1870–1929) Vatican City (1929–present) WWII (1939–1945)

Early Church	Jesus Ministry Crucifixion Resurrection Great Commission Apostles Succession Petrine primacy Apostolic fathers Church fathers History of the papacy Primacy
Great Church	Ante-Nicene Period Constantine First seven ecumenical councils Nicaea I Chalcedon State church of the Roman Empire Fall Biblical canon Monasticism Missions
Middle Ages	Islamic conquests Pope Gregory I Papal States East–West Schism Crusades Investiture Controversy Western Schism Inquisition Scholasticism Age of Discovery
Modern era	Protestant Reformation Catholic Reformation Trent Thirty Years' War Enlightenment French Revolution Nazism Vatican II Communism Sexual abuse scandal Islamism

General	Body and soul Divine grace Dogma Original sin Kingdom of God Saints Nicene Creed Salvation Sermon on the Mount Ten Commandments Trinity Worship
Ecclesiology	Communitas perfecta Councils Ecumenism Four marks Infallibility Mystici corporis Christi One true church People of God Three states Subsistit in
Sacraments	Baptism Confirmation Eucharist Penance Anointing of the Sick Last rites Holy orders Matrimony
Mariology	Assumption History Immaculate Conception Mariology of the popes Mariology of the saints Mother of God Perpetual virginity Veneration See also: Josephology

Holy See	Pope Francis Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI List of popes Ecumenical councils Canon law College of Cardinals Cardinal List Roman Curia Dicasteries Vatican City index outline
Polity (Holy orders)	Diocese (Episcopal conference): Bishop Patriarch Major Primate Metropolitan Archbishop Diocesan Coadjutor Auxiliary Titular Emeritus Parish: Priest Deacon
Consecrated life	Superior Abbot/Abbess General Provincial Prior/Prioress Grand Master Brother Friar Monk Sister Nun Hermit Novice Master Oblate Postulant
Particular churches sui iuris	Latin Church Eastern Catholic Churches: Albanian Armenian Belarusian Bulgarian Chaldean Coptic Croatian and Serbian Eritrean Ethiopian Georgian Greek Hungarian Italo-Albanian Macedonian Maronite Melkite Romanian Russian Ruthenian Slovak Syriac Syro-Malabar Syro-Malankara Ukrainian
Liturgical rites	Alexandrian Antiochian Armenian Byzantine East Syriac Latin Anglican Use Ambrosian Mozarabic Roman West Syriac Malankara

Apostolic Age	Jesus Ministry Mary John the Baptist Apostles Commissioning Peter John Paul Stephen Great Commission Council of Jerusalem
Ante-Nicene Period	Apostolic Fathers Church Fathers Ignatius of Antioch Irenaeus Pope Victor I Tertullian

Great Church (State church of the Roman Empire)	Constantine the Great Constantine the Great and Christianity Arian controversy Archbasilica of St. John Lateran First Council of Nicaea Pope Sylvester I First Council of Constantinople Biblical canon Jerome Vulgate Council of Ephesus Council of Chalcedon Benedict of Nursia Second Council of Constantinople Pope Gregory I Gregorian chant